See thổ on Wiktionary
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"_dis": "59 41",
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],
"glosses": [
"Earth, one of the Wu Xing"
],
"id": "en-thổ-vi-noun-pzSBFTod",
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[
"Earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
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"ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
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"Huế"
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},
{
"ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
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}
],
"word": "thổ"
}
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bản thổ"
},
{
"word": "độn thổ"
},
{
"word": "hạ thổ"
},
{
"word": "kim loại kiềm thổ"
},
{
"word": "lãnh thổ"
},
{
"word": "nhà thổ"
},
{
"word": "phong thổ"
},
{
"word": "sao Thổ"
},
{
"word": "thổ âm"
},
{
"word": "thổ canh"
},
{
"word": "thổ cẩm"
},
{
"word": "Thổ công"
},
{
"word": "thổ cư"
},
{
"word": "thổ dân"
},
{
"word": "thổ địa"
},
{
"word": "thổ hào"
},
{
"word": "thổ mộc"
},
{
"word": "thổ nghi"
},
{
"word": "thổ ngữ"
},
{
"word": "thổ nhưỡng"
},
{
"word": "thổ nhưỡng học"
},
{
"word": "thổ phỉ"
},
{
"word": "thổ phục linh"
},
{
"word": "thổ quan"
},
{
"word": "thổ sản"
},
{
"word": "thổ thần"
},
{
"word": "Thổ tinh"
},
{
"word": "thổ trạch"
},
{
"word": "thổ trước"
},
{
"word": "thuỷ thổ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 土"
],
"id": "en-thổ-vi-romanization-bszOoJII",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"土",
"土#Vietnamese"
]
],
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{
"word": "đất"
}
],
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"romanization"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thổ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thổ huyết"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thổ tả"
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"6": "",
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},
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thổ",
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mửa"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nôn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"id": "en-thổ-vi-verb-ZKro8RkM",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to spit"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vomit (blood)"
],
"id": "en-thổ-vi-verb-fHTAK9SZ",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thổ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese romanizations",
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"Vietnamese verbs"
],
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"args": {
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},
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},
"expansion": "thổ",
"name": "head"
},
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"expansion": "thổ",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Earth, one of the Wu Xing"
],
"links": [
[
"Earth",
"earth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thổ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
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"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bản thổ"
},
{
"word": "độn thổ"
},
{
"word": "hạ thổ"
},
{
"word": "kim loại kiềm thổ"
},
{
"word": "lãnh thổ"
},
{
"word": "nhà thổ"
},
{
"word": "phong thổ"
},
{
"word": "sao Thổ"
},
{
"word": "thổ âm"
},
{
"word": "thổ canh"
},
{
"word": "thổ cẩm"
},
{
"word": "Thổ công"
},
{
"word": "thổ cư"
},
{
"word": "thổ dân"
},
{
"word": "thổ địa"
},
{
"word": "thổ hào"
},
{
"word": "thổ mộc"
},
{
"word": "thổ nghi"
},
{
"word": "thổ ngữ"
},
{
"word": "thổ nhưỡng"
},
{
"word": "thổ nhưỡng học"
},
{
"word": "thổ phỉ"
},
{
"word": "thổ phục linh"
},
{
"word": "thổ quan"
},
{
"word": "thổ sản"
},
{
"word": "thổ thần"
},
{
"word": "Thổ tinh"
},
{
"word": "thổ trạch"
},
{
"word": "thổ trước"
},
{
"word": "thuỷ thổ"
}
],
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"name": "categorize"
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},
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 土.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "thổ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"related": [
{
"word": "đất"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 土"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"土",
"土#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thổ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thổ huyết"
},
{
"word": "thổ tả"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
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],
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"3": "",
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},
"expansion": "thổ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thổ",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mửa"
},
{
"word": "ói"
},
{
"word": "nôn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to spit"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to spit"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vomit (blood)"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰo˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰow˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰow˨˩˦]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "thổ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thổ meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.